勤 (Chinese character) 勤/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 勤", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "倦勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "值勤"}, {"word": "克儉克勤"}, {"word": "克俭克勤"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克儉"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克俭"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "內勤"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "内勤"}, {"word": "全勤"}, {"roman": "chūqín", "word": "出勤"}, {"word": "加二殷勤"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤儉"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤俭"}, {"word": "勤兒"}, {"word": "勤儿"}, {"roman": "qínlì", "word": "勤力"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤務兵"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤务兵"}, {"word": "勤務召集"}, {"word": "勤务召集"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤務員"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤务员"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤勞"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤劳"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奮"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奋"}, {"word": "勤學"}, {"word": "勤学"}, {"roman": "qínkuài", "word": "勤快"}, {"word": "勤恤"}, {"word": "勤慎"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤懇"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤恳"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng", "word": "勤政"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政愛民"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政爱民"}, {"word": "勤敏"}, {"roman": "qínyǒugōng, xìwúyì", "word": "勤有功，戲無益 / 勤有功，戏无益"}, {"roman": "qínwáng", "word": "勤王"}, {"word": "勤練"}, {"word": "勤练"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能補拙"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能补拙"}, {"roman": "qínkǔ", "word": "勤苦"}, {"word": "勤行"}, {"word": "勤謹"}, {"word": "勤谨"}, {"word": "勤雜人員"}, {"word": "勤杂人员"}, {"roman": "dìqín", "word": "地勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "執勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "执勤"}, {"roman": "wàiqín", "word": "外勤"}, {"roman": "yèqín", "word": "夜勤"}, {"word": "專勤制度"}, {"word": "专勤制度"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "將勤補拙"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "将勤补拙"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "後勤"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "后勤"}, {"word": "恩勤"}, {"word": "懋勤殿"}, {"word": "打勤勞"}, {"word": "打勤劳"}, {"word": "打勤獻趣"}, {"word": "打勤献趣"}, {"word": "服勤"}, {"word": "查勤"}, {"word": "業精於勤"}, {"word": "业精于勤"}, {"roman": "yè jīng yú qín, huāng yú xī", "word": "業精於勤，荒於嬉 / 业精于勤，荒于嬉"}, {"roman": "yīnqín", "word": "殷勤"}, {"word": "殷殷勤勤"}, {"word": "父母恩勤"}, {"roman": "tèqín", "word": "特勤"}, {"word": "獻勤"}, {"word": "献勤"}, {"roman": "xiàn yīnqín", "word": "獻殷勤"}, {"word": "矢勤矢勇"}, {"roman": "kōngqín", "word": "空勤"}, {"word": "精勤"}, {"roman": "quēqín", "word": "缺勤"}, {"roman": "kǎoqín", "word": "考勤"}, {"word": "耄勤"}, {"word": "耒耜之勤"}, {"word": "聯勤總部"}, {"word": "联勤总部"}, {"word": "調勤"}, {"word": "调勤"}, {"word": "警勤區"}, {"word": "警勤区"}, {"word": "警察勤務"}, {"word": "警察勤务"}, {"roman": "xīnqín", "word": "辛勤"}, {"roman": "tōngqín", "word": "通勤"}, {"word": "通勤圈"}, {"word": "電子通勤"}, {"word": "电子通勤"}, {"word": "顏勤禮碑"}, {"word": "颜勤礼碑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ɡɯn"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "堇", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勤", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hardworking", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnqín", "text": "辛勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤於政事", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤于政事", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["industrious; diligent; attentive"], "links": [["industrious", "industrious"], ["diligent", "diligent"], ["attentive", "attentive"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "links": [["laborious", "laborious"], ["hard", "hard"], ["miserable", "miserable"], ["exhausting", "exhausting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "fieldwork", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wàiqín", "text": "外勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "執勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "执勤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["duties; service"], "links": [["duties", "duties"], ["service", "service"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) duties; service"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wash hands frequently", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qín xǐshǒu", "text": "勤洗手", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自從他到法國去了以後，我練習得很勤；我一定可以把他打敗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自从他到法国去了以后，我练习得很勤；我一定可以把他打败。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["frequent (done or occurring often)"], "links": [["frequent", "frequent"]]}, {"glosses": ["80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"laboring\" (𝍕)"], "links": [["tetragram", "tetragram"], ["Taixuanjing", "Taixuanjing"], ["𝍕", "𝍕"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "keng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "king⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kàhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ken⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiun^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "quun"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiin"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khṳ̂ng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khîng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "jin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³jjin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gj+n"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯn/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ khêng /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bùróngyì", "word": "不容易"}, {"word": "困難"}, {"word": "困难"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑難"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑难"}, {"roman": "liángkǔ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "良苦"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艱巨"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艰巨"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艱苦"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艰苦"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艱辛"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艰辛"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艱難"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艰难"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦難"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦难"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛勞"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛劳"}, {"roman": "xīnkǔ", "word": "辛苦"}, {"word": "難"}, {"word": "难"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻仍"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频仍"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "頻密"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "频密"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻數"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频数"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "頻繁"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "频繁"}], "word": "勤"}
勤 (Chinese character) 勤/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 勤", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "倦勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "值勤"}, {"word": "克儉克勤"}, {"word": "克俭克勤"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克儉"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克俭"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "內勤"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "内勤"}, {"word": "全勤"}, {"roman": "chūqín", "word": "出勤"}, {"word": "加二殷勤"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤儉"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤俭"}, {"word": "勤兒"}, {"word": "勤儿"}, {"roman": "qínlì", "word": "勤力"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤務兵"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤务兵"}, {"word": "勤務召集"}, {"word": "勤务召集"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤務員"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤务员"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤勞"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤劳"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奮"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奋"}, {"word": "勤學"}, {"word": "勤学"}, {"roman": "qínkuài", "word": "勤快"}, {"word": "勤恤"}, {"word": "勤慎"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤懇"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤恳"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng", "word": "勤政"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政愛民"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政爱民"}, {"word": "勤敏"}, {"roman": "qínyǒugōng, xìwúyì", "word": "勤有功，戲無益 / 勤有功，戏无益"}, {"roman": "qínwáng", "word": "勤王"}, {"word": "勤練"}, {"word": "勤练"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能補拙"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能补拙"}, {"roman": "qínkǔ", "word": "勤苦"}, {"word": "勤行"}, {"word": "勤謹"}, {"word": "勤谨"}, {"word": "勤雜人員"}, {"word": "勤杂人员"}, {"roman": "dìqín", "word": "地勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "執勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "执勤"}, {"roman": "wàiqín", "word": "外勤"}, {"roman": "yèqín", "word": "夜勤"}, {"word": "專勤制度"}, {"word": "专勤制度"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "將勤補拙"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "将勤补拙"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "後勤"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "后勤"}, {"word": "恩勤"}, {"word": "懋勤殿"}, {"word": "打勤勞"}, {"word": "打勤劳"}, {"word": "打勤獻趣"}, {"word": "打勤献趣"}, {"word": "服勤"}, {"word": "查勤"}, {"word": "業精於勤"}, {"word": "业精于勤"}, {"roman": "yè jīng yú qín, huāng yú xī", "word": "業精於勤，荒於嬉 / 业精于勤，荒于嬉"}, {"roman": "yīnqín", "word": "殷勤"}, {"word": "殷殷勤勤"}, {"word": "父母恩勤"}, {"roman": "tèqín", "word": "特勤"}, {"word": "獻勤"}, {"word": "献勤"}, {"roman": "xiàn yīnqín", "word": "獻殷勤"}, {"word": "矢勤矢勇"}, {"roman": "kōngqín", "word": "空勤"}, {"word": "精勤"}, {"roman": "quēqín", "word": "缺勤"}, {"roman": "kǎoqín", "word": "考勤"}, {"word": "耄勤"}, {"word": "耒耜之勤"}, {"word": "聯勤總部"}, {"word": "联勤总部"}, {"word": "調勤"}, {"word": "调勤"}, {"word": "警勤區"}, {"word": "警勤区"}, {"word": "警察勤務"}, {"word": "警察勤务"}, {"roman": "xīnqín", "word": "辛勤"}, {"roman": "tōngqín", "word": "通勤"}, {"word": "通勤圈"}, {"word": "電子通勤"}, {"word": "电子通勤"}, {"word": "顏勤禮碑"}, {"word": "颜勤礼碑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ɡɯn"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "堇", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勤", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hardworking", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnqín", "text": "辛勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤於政事", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤于政事", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["industrious; diligent; attentive"], "links": [["industrious", "industrious"], ["diligent", "diligent"], ["attentive", "attentive"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "links": [["laborious", "laborious"], ["hard", "hard"], ["miserable", "miserable"], ["exhausting", "exhausting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "fieldwork", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wàiqín", "text": "外勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "執勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "执勤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["duties; service"], "links": [["duties", "duties"], ["service", "service"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) duties; service"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wash hands frequently", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qín xǐshǒu", "text": "勤洗手", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自從他到法國去了以後，我練習得很勤；我一定可以把他打敗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自从他到法国去了以后，我练习得很勤；我一定可以把他打败。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["frequent (done or occurring often)"], "links": [["frequent", "frequent"]]}, {"glosses": ["80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"laboring\" (𝍕)"], "links": [["tetragram", "tetragram"], ["Taixuanjing", "Taixuanjing"], ["𝍕", "𝍕"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "keng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "king⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kàhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ken⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiun^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "quun"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiin"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khṳ̂ng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khîng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "jin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³jjin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gj+n"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯn/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ khêng /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bùróngyì", "word": "不容易"}, {"word": "困難"}, {"word": "困难"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑難"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑难"}, {"roman": "liángkǔ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "良苦"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艱巨"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艰巨"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艱苦"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艰苦"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艱辛"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艰辛"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艱難"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艰难"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦難"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦难"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛勞"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛劳"}, {"roman": "xīnkǔ", "word": "辛苦"}, {"word": "難"}, {"word": "难"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻仍"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频仍"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "頻密"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "频密"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻數"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频数"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "頻繁"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "频繁"}], "word": "勤"}
勤 (Chinese character) 勤/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 勤", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "倦勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "值勤"}, {"word": "克儉克勤"}, {"word": "克俭克勤"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克儉"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克俭"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "內勤"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "内勤"}, {"word": "全勤"}, {"roman": "chūqín", "word": "出勤"}, {"word": "加二殷勤"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤儉"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤俭"}, {"word": "勤兒"}, {"word": "勤儿"}, {"roman": "qínlì", "word": "勤力"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤務兵"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤务兵"}, {"word": "勤務召集"}, {"word": "勤务召集"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤務員"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤务员"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤勞"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤劳"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奮"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奋"}, {"word": "勤學"}, {"word": "勤学"}, {"roman": "qínkuài", "word": "勤快"}, {"word": "勤恤"}, {"word": "勤慎"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤懇"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤恳"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng", "word": "勤政"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政愛民"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政爱民"}, {"word": "勤敏"}, {"roman": "qínyǒugōng, xìwúyì", "word": "勤有功，戲無益 / 勤有功，戏无益"}, {"roman": "qínwáng", "word": "勤王"}, {"word": "勤練"}, {"word": "勤练"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能補拙"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能补拙"}, {"roman": "qínkǔ", "word": "勤苦"}, {"word": "勤行"}, {"word": "勤謹"}, {"word": "勤谨"}, {"word": "勤雜人員"}, {"word": "勤杂人员"}, {"roman": "dìqín", "word": "地勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "執勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "执勤"}, {"roman": "wàiqín", "word": "外勤"}, {"roman": "yèqín", "word": "夜勤"}, {"word": "專勤制度"}, {"word": "专勤制度"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "將勤補拙"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "将勤补拙"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "後勤"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "后勤"}, {"word": "恩勤"}, {"word": "懋勤殿"}, {"word": "打勤勞"}, {"word": "打勤劳"}, {"word": "打勤獻趣"}, {"word": "打勤献趣"}, {"word": "服勤"}, {"word": "查勤"}, {"word": "業精於勤"}, {"word": "业精于勤"}, {"roman": "yè jīng yú qín, huāng yú xī", "word": "業精於勤，荒於嬉 / 业精于勤，荒于嬉"}, {"roman": "yīnqín", "word": "殷勤"}, {"word": "殷殷勤勤"}, {"word": "父母恩勤"}, {"roman": "tèqín", "word": "特勤"}, {"word": "獻勤"}, {"word": "献勤"}, {"roman": "xiàn yīnqín", "word": "獻殷勤"}, {"word": "矢勤矢勇"}, {"roman": "kōngqín", "word": "空勤"}, {"word": "精勤"}, {"roman": "quēqín", "word": "缺勤"}, {"roman": "kǎoqín", "word": "考勤"}, {"word": "耄勤"}, {"word": "耒耜之勤"}, {"word": "聯勤總部"}, {"word": "联勤总部"}, {"word": "調勤"}, {"word": "调勤"}, {"word": "警勤區"}, {"word": "警勤区"}, {"word": "警察勤務"}, {"word": "警察勤务"}, {"roman": "xīnqín", "word": "辛勤"}, {"roman": "tōngqín", "word": "通勤"}, {"word": "通勤圈"}, {"word": "電子通勤"}, {"word": "电子通勤"}, {"word": "顏勤禮碑"}, {"word": "颜勤礼碑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ɡɯn"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "堇", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勤", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hardworking", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnqín", "text": "辛勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤於政事", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤于政事", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["industrious; diligent; attentive"], "links": [["industrious", "industrious"], ["diligent", "diligent"], ["attentive", "attentive"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "links": [["laborious", "laborious"], ["hard", "hard"], ["miserable", "miserable"], ["exhausting", "exhausting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "fieldwork", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wàiqín", "text": "外勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "執勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "执勤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["duties; service"], "links": [["duties", "duties"], ["service", "service"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) duties; service"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wash hands frequently", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qín xǐshǒu", "text": "勤洗手", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自從他到法國去了以後，我練習得很勤；我一定可以把他打敗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自从他到法国去了以后，我练习得很勤；我一定可以把他打败。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["frequent (done or occurring often)"], "links": [["frequent", "frequent"]]}, {"glosses": ["80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"laboring\" (𝍕)"], "links": [["tetragram", "tetragram"], ["Taixuanjing", "Taixuanjing"], ["𝍕", "𝍕"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "keng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "king⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kàhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ken⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiun^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "quun"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiin"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khṳ̂ng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khîng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "jin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³jjin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gj+n"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯn/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ khêng /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bùróngyì", "word": "不容易"}, {"word": "困難"}, {"word": "困难"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑難"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑难"}, {"roman": "liángkǔ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "良苦"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艱巨"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艰巨"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艱苦"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艰苦"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艱辛"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艰辛"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艱難"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艰难"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦難"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦难"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛勞"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛劳"}, {"roman": "xīnkǔ", "word": "辛苦"}, {"word": "難"}, {"word": "难"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻仍"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频仍"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "頻密"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "频密"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻數"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频数"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "頻繁"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "频繁"}], "word": "勤"}
勤 (Chinese character) 勤/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 勤", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "倦勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "值勤"}, {"word": "克儉克勤"}, {"word": "克俭克勤"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克儉"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克俭"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "內勤"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "内勤"}, {"word": "全勤"}, {"roman": "chūqín", "word": "出勤"}, {"word": "加二殷勤"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤儉"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤俭"}, {"word": "勤兒"}, {"word": "勤儿"}, {"roman": "qínlì", "word": "勤力"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤務兵"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤务兵"}, {"word": "勤務召集"}, {"word": "勤务召集"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤務員"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤务员"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤勞"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤劳"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奮"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奋"}, {"word": "勤學"}, {"word": "勤学"}, {"roman": "qínkuài", "word": "勤快"}, {"word": "勤恤"}, {"word": "勤慎"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤懇"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤恳"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng", "word": "勤政"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政愛民"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政爱民"}, {"word": "勤敏"}, {"roman": "qínyǒugōng, xìwúyì", "word": "勤有功，戲無益 / 勤有功，戏无益"}, {"roman": "qínwáng", "word": "勤王"}, {"word": "勤練"}, {"word": "勤练"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能補拙"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能补拙"}, {"roman": "qínkǔ", "word": "勤苦"}, {"word": "勤行"}, {"word": "勤謹"}, {"word": "勤谨"}, {"word": "勤雜人員"}, {"word": "勤杂人员"}, {"roman": "dìqín", "word": "地勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "執勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "执勤"}, {"roman": "wàiqín", "word": "外勤"}, {"roman": "yèqín", "word": "夜勤"}, {"word": "專勤制度"}, {"word": "专勤制度"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "將勤補拙"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "将勤补拙"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "後勤"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "后勤"}, {"word": "恩勤"}, {"word": "懋勤殿"}, {"word": "打勤勞"}, {"word": "打勤劳"}, {"word": "打勤獻趣"}, {"word": "打勤献趣"}, {"word": "服勤"}, {"word": "查勤"}, {"word": "業精於勤"}, {"word": "业精于勤"}, {"roman": "yè jīng yú qín, huāng yú xī", "word": "業精於勤，荒於嬉 / 业精于勤，荒于嬉"}, {"roman": "yīnqín", "word": "殷勤"}, {"word": "殷殷勤勤"}, {"word": "父母恩勤"}, {"roman": "tèqín", "word": "特勤"}, {"word": "獻勤"}, {"word": "献勤"}, {"roman": "xiàn yīnqín", "word": "獻殷勤"}, {"word": "矢勤矢勇"}, {"roman": "kōngqín", "word": "空勤"}, {"word": "精勤"}, {"roman": "quēqín", "word": "缺勤"}, {"roman": "kǎoqín", "word": "考勤"}, {"word": "耄勤"}, {"word": "耒耜之勤"}, {"word": "聯勤總部"}, {"word": "联勤总部"}, {"word": "調勤"}, {"word": "调勤"}, {"word": "警勤區"}, {"word": "警勤区"}, {"word": "警察勤務"}, {"word": "警察勤务"}, {"roman": "xīnqín", "word": "辛勤"}, {"roman": "tōngqín", "word": "通勤"}, {"word": "通勤圈"}, {"word": "電子通勤"}, {"word": "电子通勤"}, {"word": "顏勤禮碑"}, {"word": "颜勤礼碑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ɡɯn"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "堇", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勤", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hardworking", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnqín", "text": "辛勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤於政事", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤于政事", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["industrious; diligent; attentive"], "links": [["industrious", "industrious"], ["diligent", "diligent"], ["attentive", "attentive"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "links": [["laborious", "laborious"], ["hard", "hard"], ["miserable", "miserable"], ["exhausting", "exhausting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "fieldwork", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wàiqín", "text": "外勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "執勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "执勤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["duties; service"], "links": [["duties", "duties"], ["service", "service"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) duties; service"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wash hands frequently", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qín xǐshǒu", "text": "勤洗手", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自從他到法國去了以後，我練習得很勤；我一定可以把他打敗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自从他到法国去了以后，我练习得很勤；我一定可以把他打败。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["frequent (done or occurring often)"], "links": [["frequent", "frequent"]]}, {"glosses": ["80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"laboring\" (𝍕)"], "links": [["tetragram", "tetragram"], ["Taixuanjing", "Taixuanjing"], ["𝍕", "𝍕"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "keng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "king⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kàhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ken⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiun^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "quun"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiin"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khṳ̂ng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khîng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "jin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³jjin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gj+n"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯn/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ khêng /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bùróngyì", "word": "不容易"}, {"word": "困難"}, {"word": "困难"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑難"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑难"}, {"roman": "liángkǔ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "良苦"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艱巨"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艰巨"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艱苦"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艰苦"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艱辛"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艰辛"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艱難"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艰难"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦難"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦难"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛勞"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛劳"}, {"roman": "xīnkǔ", "word": "辛苦"}, {"word": "難"}, {"word": "难"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻仍"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频仍"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "頻密"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "频密"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻數"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频数"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "頻繁"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "频繁"}], "word": "勤"}
勤 (Chinese character) 勤/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 勤", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "倦勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "值勤"}, {"word": "克儉克勤"}, {"word": "克俭克勤"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克儉"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克俭"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "內勤"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "内勤"}, {"word": "全勤"}, {"roman": "chūqín", "word": "出勤"}, {"word": "加二殷勤"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤儉"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤俭"}, {"word": "勤兒"}, {"word": "勤儿"}, {"roman": "qínlì", "word": "勤力"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤務兵"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤务兵"}, {"word": "勤務召集"}, {"word": "勤务召集"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤務員"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤务员"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤勞"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤劳"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奮"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奋"}, {"word": "勤學"}, {"word": "勤学"}, {"roman": "qínkuài", "word": "勤快"}, {"word": "勤恤"}, {"word": "勤慎"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤懇"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤恳"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng", "word": "勤政"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政愛民"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政爱民"}, {"word": "勤敏"}, {"roman": "qínyǒugōng, xìwúyì", "word": "勤有功，戲無益 / 勤有功，戏无益"}, {"roman": "qínwáng", "word": "勤王"}, {"word": "勤練"}, {"word": "勤练"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能補拙"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能补拙"}, {"roman": "qínkǔ", "word": "勤苦"}, {"word": "勤行"}, {"word": "勤謹"}, {"word": "勤谨"}, {"word": "勤雜人員"}, {"word": "勤杂人员"}, {"roman": "dìqín", "word": "地勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "執勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "执勤"}, {"roman": "wàiqín", "word": "外勤"}, {"roman": "yèqín", "word": "夜勤"}, {"word": "專勤制度"}, {"word": "专勤制度"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "將勤補拙"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "将勤补拙"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "後勤"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "后勤"}, {"word": "恩勤"}, {"word": "懋勤殿"}, {"word": "打勤勞"}, {"word": "打勤劳"}, {"word": "打勤獻趣"}, {"word": "打勤献趣"}, {"word": "服勤"}, {"word": "查勤"}, {"word": "業精於勤"}, {"word": "业精于勤"}, {"roman": "yè jīng yú qín, huāng yú xī", "word": "業精於勤，荒於嬉 / 业精于勤，荒于嬉"}, {"roman": "yīnqín", "word": "殷勤"}, {"word": "殷殷勤勤"}, {"word": "父母恩勤"}, {"roman": "tèqín", "word": "特勤"}, {"word": "獻勤"}, {"word": "献勤"}, {"roman": "xiàn yīnqín", "word": "獻殷勤"}, {"word": "矢勤矢勇"}, {"roman": "kōngqín", "word": "空勤"}, {"word": "精勤"}, {"roman": "quēqín", "word": "缺勤"}, {"roman": "kǎoqín", "word": "考勤"}, {"word": "耄勤"}, {"word": "耒耜之勤"}, {"word": "聯勤總部"}, {"word": "联勤总部"}, {"word": "調勤"}, {"word": "调勤"}, {"word": "警勤區"}, {"word": "警勤区"}, {"word": "警察勤務"}, {"word": "警察勤务"}, {"roman": "xīnqín", "word": "辛勤"}, {"roman": "tōngqín", "word": "通勤"}, {"word": "通勤圈"}, {"word": "電子通勤"}, {"word": "电子通勤"}, {"word": "顏勤禮碑"}, {"word": "颜勤礼碑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ɡɯn"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "堇", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勤", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hardworking", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnqín", "text": "辛勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤於政事", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤于政事", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["industrious; diligent; attentive"], "links": [["industrious", "industrious"], ["diligent", "diligent"], ["attentive", "attentive"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "links": [["laborious", "laborious"], ["hard", "hard"], ["miserable", "miserable"], ["exhausting", "exhausting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "fieldwork", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wàiqín", "text": "外勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "執勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "执勤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["duties; service"], "links": [["duties", "duties"], ["service", "service"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) duties; service"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wash hands frequently", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qín xǐshǒu", "text": "勤洗手", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自從他到法國去了以後，我練習得很勤；我一定可以把他打敗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自从他到法国去了以后，我练习得很勤；我一定可以把他打败。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["frequent (done or occurring often)"], "links": [["frequent", "frequent"]]}, {"glosses": ["80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"laboring\" (𝍕)"], "links": [["tetragram", "tetragram"], ["Taixuanjing", "Taixuanjing"], ["𝍕", "𝍕"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "keng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "king⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kàhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ken⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiun^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "quun"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiin"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khṳ̂ng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khîng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "jin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³jjin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gj+n"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯn/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ khêng /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bùróngyì", "word": "不容易"}, {"word": "困難"}, {"word": "困难"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑難"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑难"}, {"roman": "liángkǔ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "良苦"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艱巨"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艰巨"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艱苦"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艰苦"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艱辛"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艰辛"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艱難"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艰难"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦難"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦难"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛勞"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛劳"}, {"roman": "xīnkǔ", "word": "辛苦"}, {"word": "難"}, {"word": "难"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻仍"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频仍"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "頻密"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "频密"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻數"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频数"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "頻繁"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "频繁"}], "word": "勤"}
勤 (Chinese character) 勤/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 勤", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "倦勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "值勤"}, {"word": "克儉克勤"}, {"word": "克俭克勤"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克儉"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克俭"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "內勤"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "内勤"}, {"word": "全勤"}, {"roman": "chūqín", "word": "出勤"}, {"word": "加二殷勤"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤儉"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤俭"}, {"word": "勤兒"}, {"word": "勤儿"}, {"roman": "qínlì", "word": "勤力"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤務兵"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤务兵"}, {"word": "勤務召集"}, {"word": "勤务召集"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤務員"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤务员"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤勞"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤劳"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奮"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奋"}, {"word": "勤學"}, {"word": "勤学"}, {"roman": "qínkuài", "word": "勤快"}, {"word": "勤恤"}, {"word": "勤慎"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤懇"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤恳"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng", "word": "勤政"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政愛民"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政爱民"}, {"word": "勤敏"}, {"roman": "qínyǒugōng, xìwúyì", "word": "勤有功，戲無益 / 勤有功，戏无益"}, {"roman": "qínwáng", "word": "勤王"}, {"word": "勤練"}, {"word": "勤练"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能補拙"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能补拙"}, {"roman": "qínkǔ", "word": "勤苦"}, {"word": "勤行"}, {"word": "勤謹"}, {"word": "勤谨"}, {"word": "勤雜人員"}, {"word": "勤杂人员"}, {"roman": "dìqín", "word": "地勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "執勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "执勤"}, {"roman": "wàiqín", "word": "外勤"}, {"roman": "yèqín", "word": "夜勤"}, {"word": "專勤制度"}, {"word": "专勤制度"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "將勤補拙"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "将勤补拙"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "後勤"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "后勤"}, {"word": "恩勤"}, {"word": "懋勤殿"}, {"word": "打勤勞"}, {"word": "打勤劳"}, {"word": "打勤獻趣"}, {"word": "打勤献趣"}, {"word": "服勤"}, {"word": "查勤"}, {"word": "業精於勤"}, {"word": "业精于勤"}, {"roman": "yè jīng yú qín, huāng yú xī", "word": "業精於勤，荒於嬉 / 业精于勤，荒于嬉"}, {"roman": "yīnqín", "word": "殷勤"}, {"word": "殷殷勤勤"}, {"word": "父母恩勤"}, {"roman": "tèqín", "word": "特勤"}, {"word": "獻勤"}, {"word": "献勤"}, {"roman": "xiàn yīnqín", "word": "獻殷勤"}, {"word": "矢勤矢勇"}, {"roman": "kōngqín", "word": "空勤"}, {"word": "精勤"}, {"roman": "quēqín", "word": "缺勤"}, {"roman": "kǎoqín", "word": "考勤"}, {"word": "耄勤"}, {"word": "耒耜之勤"}, {"word": "聯勤總部"}, {"word": "联勤总部"}, {"word": "調勤"}, {"word": "调勤"}, {"word": "警勤區"}, {"word": "警勤区"}, {"word": "警察勤務"}, {"word": "警察勤务"}, {"roman": "xīnqín", "word": "辛勤"}, {"roman": "tōngqín", "word": "通勤"}, {"word": "通勤圈"}, {"word": "電子通勤"}, {"word": "电子通勤"}, {"word": "顏勤禮碑"}, {"word": "颜勤礼碑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ɡɯn"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "堇", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勤", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hardworking", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnqín", "text": "辛勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤於政事", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤于政事", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["industrious; diligent; attentive"], "links": [["industrious", "industrious"], ["diligent", "diligent"], ["attentive", "attentive"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "links": [["laborious", "laborious"], ["hard", "hard"], ["miserable", "miserable"], ["exhausting", "exhausting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "fieldwork", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wàiqín", "text": "外勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "執勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "执勤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["duties; service"], "links": [["duties", "duties"], ["service", "service"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) duties; service"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wash hands frequently", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qín xǐshǒu", "text": "勤洗手", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自從他到法國去了以後，我練習得很勤；我一定可以把他打敗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自从他到法国去了以后，我练习得很勤；我一定可以把他打败。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["frequent (done or occurring often)"], "links": [["frequent", "frequent"]]}, {"glosses": ["80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"laboring\" (𝍕)"], "links": [["tetragram", "tetragram"], ["Taixuanjing", "Taixuanjing"], ["𝍕", "𝍕"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "keng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "king⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kàhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ken⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiun^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "quun"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiin"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khṳ̂ng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khîng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "jin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³jjin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gj+n"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯn/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ khêng /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bùróngyì", "word": "不容易"}, {"word": "困難"}, {"word": "困难"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑難"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑难"}, {"roman": "liángkǔ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "良苦"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艱巨"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艰巨"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艱苦"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艰苦"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艱辛"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艰辛"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艱難"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艰难"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦難"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦难"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛勞"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛劳"}, {"roman": "xīnkǔ", "word": "辛苦"}, {"word": "難"}, {"word": "难"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻仍"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频仍"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "頻密"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "频密"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻數"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频数"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "頻繁"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "频繁"}], "word": "勤"}
勤 (Chinese character) 勤/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 勤", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "倦勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "值勤"}, {"word": "克儉克勤"}, {"word": "克俭克勤"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克儉"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克俭"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "內勤"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "内勤"}, {"word": "全勤"}, {"roman": "chūqín", "word": "出勤"}, {"word": "加二殷勤"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤儉"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤俭"}, {"word": "勤兒"}, {"word": "勤儿"}, {"roman": "qínlì", "word": "勤力"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤務兵"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤务兵"}, {"word": "勤務召集"}, {"word": "勤务召集"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤務員"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤务员"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤勞"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤劳"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奮"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奋"}, {"word": "勤學"}, {"word": "勤学"}, {"roman": "qínkuài", "word": "勤快"}, {"word": "勤恤"}, {"word": "勤慎"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤懇"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤恳"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng", "word": "勤政"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政愛民"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政爱民"}, {"word": "勤敏"}, {"roman": "qínyǒugōng, xìwúyì", "word": "勤有功，戲無益 / 勤有功，戏无益"}, {"roman": "qínwáng", "word": "勤王"}, {"word": "勤練"}, {"word": "勤练"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能補拙"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能补拙"}, {"roman": "qínkǔ", "word": "勤苦"}, {"word": "勤行"}, {"word": "勤謹"}, {"word": "勤谨"}, {"word": "勤雜人員"}, {"word": "勤杂人员"}, {"roman": "dìqín", "word": "地勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "執勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "执勤"}, {"roman": "wàiqín", "word": "外勤"}, {"roman": "yèqín", "word": "夜勤"}, {"word": "專勤制度"}, {"word": "专勤制度"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "將勤補拙"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "将勤补拙"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "後勤"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "后勤"}, {"word": "恩勤"}, {"word": "懋勤殿"}, {"word": "打勤勞"}, {"word": "打勤劳"}, {"word": "打勤獻趣"}, {"word": "打勤献趣"}, {"word": "服勤"}, {"word": "查勤"}, {"word": "業精於勤"}, {"word": "业精于勤"}, {"roman": "yè jīng yú qín, huāng yú xī", "word": "業精於勤，荒於嬉 / 业精于勤，荒于嬉"}, {"roman": "yīnqín", "word": "殷勤"}, {"word": "殷殷勤勤"}, {"word": "父母恩勤"}, {"roman": "tèqín", "word": "特勤"}, {"word": "獻勤"}, {"word": "献勤"}, {"roman": "xiàn yīnqín", "word": "獻殷勤"}, {"word": "矢勤矢勇"}, {"roman": "kōngqín", "word": "空勤"}, {"word": "精勤"}, {"roman": "quēqín", "word": "缺勤"}, {"roman": "kǎoqín", "word": "考勤"}, {"word": "耄勤"}, {"word": "耒耜之勤"}, {"word": "聯勤總部"}, {"word": "联勤总部"}, {"word": "調勤"}, {"word": "调勤"}, {"word": "警勤區"}, {"word": "警勤区"}, {"word": "警察勤務"}, {"word": "警察勤务"}, {"roman": "xīnqín", "word": "辛勤"}, {"roman": "tōngqín", "word": "通勤"}, {"word": "通勤圈"}, {"word": "電子通勤"}, {"word": "电子通勤"}, {"word": "顏勤禮碑"}, {"word": "颜勤礼碑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ɡɯn"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "堇", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勤", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hardworking", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnqín", "text": "辛勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤於政事", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤于政事", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["industrious; diligent; attentive"], "links": [["industrious", "industrious"], ["diligent", "diligent"], ["attentive", "attentive"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "links": [["laborious", "laborious"], ["hard", "hard"], ["miserable", "miserable"], ["exhausting", "exhausting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "fieldwork", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wàiqín", "text": "外勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "執勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "执勤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["duties; service"], "links": [["duties", "duties"], ["service", "service"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) duties; service"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wash hands frequently", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qín xǐshǒu", "text": "勤洗手", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自從他到法國去了以後，我練習得很勤；我一定可以把他打敗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自从他到法国去了以后，我练习得很勤；我一定可以把他打败。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["frequent (done or occurring often)"], "links": [["frequent", "frequent"]]}, {"glosses": ["80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"laboring\" (𝍕)"], "links": [["tetragram", "tetragram"], ["Taixuanjing", "Taixuanjing"], ["𝍕", "𝍕"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "keng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "king⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kàhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ken⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiun^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "quun"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiin"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khṳ̂ng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khîng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "jin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³jjin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gj+n"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯn/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ khêng /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bùróngyì", "word": "不容易"}, {"word": "困難"}, {"word": "困难"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑難"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑难"}, {"roman": "liángkǔ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "良苦"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艱巨"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艰巨"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艱苦"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艰苦"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艱辛"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艰辛"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艱難"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艰难"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦難"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦难"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛勞"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛劳"}, {"roman": "xīnkǔ", "word": "辛苦"}, {"word": "難"}, {"word": "难"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻仍"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频仍"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "頻密"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "频密"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻數"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频数"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "頻繁"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "频繁"}], "word": "勤"}
勤 (Chinese character) 勤/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 勤", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "倦勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "值勤"}, {"word": "克儉克勤"}, {"word": "克俭克勤"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克儉"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克俭"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "內勤"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "内勤"}, {"word": "全勤"}, {"roman": "chūqín", "word": "出勤"}, {"word": "加二殷勤"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤儉"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤俭"}, {"word": "勤兒"}, {"word": "勤儿"}, {"roman": "qínlì", "word": "勤力"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤務兵"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤务兵"}, {"word": "勤務召集"}, {"word": "勤务召集"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤務員"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤务员"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤勞"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤劳"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奮"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奋"}, {"word": "勤學"}, {"word": "勤学"}, {"roman": "qínkuài", "word": "勤快"}, {"word": "勤恤"}, {"word": "勤慎"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤懇"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤恳"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng", "word": "勤政"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政愛民"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政爱民"}, {"word": "勤敏"}, {"roman": "qínyǒugōng, xìwúyì", "word": "勤有功，戲無益 / 勤有功，戏无益"}, {"roman": "qínwáng", "word": "勤王"}, {"word": "勤練"}, {"word": "勤练"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能補拙"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能补拙"}, {"roman": "qínkǔ", "word": "勤苦"}, {"word": "勤行"}, {"word": "勤謹"}, {"word": "勤谨"}, {"word": "勤雜人員"}, {"word": "勤杂人员"}, {"roman": "dìqín", "word": "地勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "執勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "执勤"}, {"roman": "wàiqín", "word": "外勤"}, {"roman": "yèqín", "word": "夜勤"}, {"word": "專勤制度"}, {"word": "专勤制度"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "將勤補拙"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "将勤补拙"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "後勤"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "后勤"}, {"word": "恩勤"}, {"word": "懋勤殿"}, {"word": "打勤勞"}, {"word": "打勤劳"}, {"word": "打勤獻趣"}, {"word": "打勤献趣"}, {"word": "服勤"}, {"word": "查勤"}, {"word": "業精於勤"}, {"word": "业精于勤"}, {"roman": "yè jīng yú qín, huāng yú xī", "word": "業精於勤，荒於嬉 / 业精于勤，荒于嬉"}, {"roman": "yīnqín", "word": "殷勤"}, {"word": "殷殷勤勤"}, {"word": "父母恩勤"}, {"roman": "tèqín", "word": "特勤"}, {"word": "獻勤"}, {"word": "献勤"}, {"roman": "xiàn yīnqín", "word": "獻殷勤"}, {"word": "矢勤矢勇"}, {"roman": "kōngqín", "word": "空勤"}, {"word": "精勤"}, {"roman": "quēqín", "word": "缺勤"}, {"roman": "kǎoqín", "word": "考勤"}, {"word": "耄勤"}, {"word": "耒耜之勤"}, {"word": "聯勤總部"}, {"word": "联勤总部"}, {"word": "調勤"}, {"word": "调勤"}, {"word": "警勤區"}, {"word": "警勤区"}, {"word": "警察勤務"}, {"word": "警察勤务"}, {"roman": "xīnqín", "word": "辛勤"}, {"roman": "tōngqín", "word": "通勤"}, {"word": "通勤圈"}, {"word": "電子通勤"}, {"word": "电子通勤"}, {"word": "顏勤禮碑"}, {"word": "颜勤礼碑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ɡɯn"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "堇", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勤", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hardworking", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnqín", "text": "辛勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤於政事", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤于政事", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["industrious; diligent; attentive"], "links": [["industrious", "industrious"], ["diligent", "diligent"], ["attentive", "attentive"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "links": [["laborious", "laborious"], ["hard", "hard"], ["miserable", "miserable"], ["exhausting", "exhausting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "fieldwork", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wàiqín", "text": "外勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "執勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "执勤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["duties; service"], "links": [["duties", "duties"], ["service", "service"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) duties; service"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wash hands frequently", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qín xǐshǒu", "text": "勤洗手", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自從他到法國去了以後，我練習得很勤；我一定可以把他打敗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自从他到法国去了以后，我练习得很勤；我一定可以把他打败。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["frequent (done or occurring often)"], "links": [["frequent", "frequent"]]}, {"glosses": ["80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"laboring\" (𝍕)"], "links": [["tetragram", "tetragram"], ["Taixuanjing", "Taixuanjing"], ["𝍕", "𝍕"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "keng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "king⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kàhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ken⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiun^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "quun"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiin"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khṳ̂ng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khîng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "jin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³jjin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gj+n"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯn/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ khêng /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bùróngyì", "word": "不容易"}, {"word": "困難"}, {"word": "困难"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑難"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑难"}, {"roman": "liángkǔ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "良苦"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艱巨"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艰巨"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艱苦"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艰苦"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艱辛"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艰辛"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艱難"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艰难"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦難"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦难"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛勞"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛劳"}, {"roman": "xīnkǔ", "word": "辛苦"}, {"word": "難"}, {"word": "难"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻仍"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频仍"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "頻密"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "频密"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻數"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频数"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "頻繁"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "频繁"}], "word": "勤"}
勤 (Chinese character) 勤/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 勤", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "倦勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "值勤"}, {"word": "克儉克勤"}, {"word": "克俭克勤"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克儉"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克俭"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "內勤"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "内勤"}, {"word": "全勤"}, {"roman": "chūqín", "word": "出勤"}, {"word": "加二殷勤"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤儉"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤俭"}, {"word": "勤兒"}, {"word": "勤儿"}, {"roman": "qínlì", "word": "勤力"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤務兵"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤务兵"}, {"word": "勤務召集"}, {"word": "勤务召集"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤務員"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤务员"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤勞"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤劳"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奮"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奋"}, {"word": "勤學"}, {"word": "勤学"}, {"roman": "qínkuài", "word": "勤快"}, {"word": "勤恤"}, {"word": "勤慎"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤懇"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤恳"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng", "word": "勤政"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政愛民"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政爱民"}, {"word": "勤敏"}, {"roman": "qínyǒugōng, xìwúyì", "word": "勤有功，戲無益 / 勤有功，戏无益"}, {"roman": "qínwáng", "word": "勤王"}, {"word": "勤練"}, {"word": "勤练"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能補拙"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能补拙"}, {"roman": "qínkǔ", "word": "勤苦"}, {"word": "勤行"}, {"word": "勤謹"}, {"word": "勤谨"}, {"word": "勤雜人員"}, {"word": "勤杂人员"}, {"roman": "dìqín", "word": "地勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "執勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "执勤"}, {"roman": "wàiqín", "word": "外勤"}, {"roman": "yèqín", "word": "夜勤"}, {"word": "專勤制度"}, {"word": "专勤制度"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "將勤補拙"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "将勤补拙"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "後勤"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "后勤"}, {"word": "恩勤"}, {"word": "懋勤殿"}, {"word": "打勤勞"}, {"word": "打勤劳"}, {"word": "打勤獻趣"}, {"word": "打勤献趣"}, {"word": "服勤"}, {"word": "查勤"}, {"word": "業精於勤"}, {"word": "业精于勤"}, {"roman": "yè jīng yú qín, huāng yú xī", "word": "業精於勤，荒於嬉 / 业精于勤，荒于嬉"}, {"roman": "yīnqín", "word": "殷勤"}, {"word": "殷殷勤勤"}, {"word": "父母恩勤"}, {"roman": "tèqín", "word": "特勤"}, {"word": "獻勤"}, {"word": "献勤"}, {"roman": "xiàn yīnqín", "word": "獻殷勤"}, {"word": "矢勤矢勇"}, {"roman": "kōngqín", "word": "空勤"}, {"word": "精勤"}, {"roman": "quēqín", "word": "缺勤"}, {"roman": "kǎoqín", "word": "考勤"}, {"word": "耄勤"}, {"word": "耒耜之勤"}, {"word": "聯勤總部"}, {"word": "联勤总部"}, {"word": "調勤"}, {"word": "调勤"}, {"word": "警勤區"}, {"word": "警勤区"}, {"word": "警察勤務"}, {"word": "警察勤务"}, {"roman": "xīnqín", "word": "辛勤"}, {"roman": "tōngqín", "word": "通勤"}, {"word": "通勤圈"}, {"word": "電子通勤"}, {"word": "电子通勤"}, {"word": "顏勤禮碑"}, {"word": "颜勤礼碑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ɡɯn"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "堇", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勤", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hardworking", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnqín", "text": "辛勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤於政事", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤于政事", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["industrious; diligent; attentive"], "links": [["industrious", "industrious"], ["diligent", "diligent"], ["attentive", "attentive"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "links": [["laborious", "laborious"], ["hard", "hard"], ["miserable", "miserable"], ["exhausting", "exhausting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "fieldwork", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wàiqín", "text": "外勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "執勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "执勤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["duties; service"], "links": [["duties", "duties"], ["service", "service"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) duties; service"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wash hands frequently", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qín xǐshǒu", "text": "勤洗手", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自從他到法國去了以後，我練習得很勤；我一定可以把他打敗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自从他到法国去了以后，我练习得很勤；我一定可以把他打败。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["frequent (done or occurring often)"], "links": [["frequent", "frequent"]]}, {"glosses": ["80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"laboring\" (𝍕)"], "links": [["tetragram", "tetragram"], ["Taixuanjing", "Taixuanjing"], ["𝍕", "𝍕"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "keng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "king⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kàhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ken⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiun^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "quun"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiin"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khṳ̂ng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khîng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "jin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³jjin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gj+n"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯn/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ khêng /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bùróngyì", "word": "不容易"}, {"word": "困難"}, {"word": "困难"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑難"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑难"}, {"roman": "liángkǔ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "良苦"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艱巨"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艰巨"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艱苦"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艰苦"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艱辛"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艰辛"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艱難"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艰难"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦難"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦难"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛勞"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛劳"}, {"roman": "xīnkǔ", "word": "辛苦"}, {"word": "難"}, {"word": "难"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻仍"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频仍"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "頻密"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "频密"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻數"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频数"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "頻繁"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "频繁"}], "word": "勤"}
勤 (Chinese character) 勤/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 勤", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "倦勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "值勤"}, {"word": "克儉克勤"}, {"word": "克俭克勤"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克儉"}, {"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn", "word": "克勤克俭"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "內勤"}, {"roman": "nèiqín", "word": "内勤"}, {"word": "全勤"}, {"roman": "chūqín", "word": "出勤"}, {"word": "加二殷勤"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤儉"}, {"roman": "qínjiǎn", "word": "勤俭"}, {"word": "勤兒"}, {"word": "勤儿"}, {"roman": "qínlì", "word": "勤力"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤務兵"}, {"roman": "qínwùbīng", "word": "勤务兵"}, {"word": "勤務召集"}, {"word": "勤务召集"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤務員"}, {"roman": "qínwùyuán", "word": "勤务员"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤勞"}, {"roman": "qínláo", "word": "勤劳"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奮"}, {"roman": "qínfèn", "word": "勤奋"}, {"word": "勤學"}, {"word": "勤学"}, {"roman": "qínkuài", "word": "勤快"}, {"word": "勤恤"}, {"word": "勤慎"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤懇"}, {"roman": "qínkěn", "word": "勤恳"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng", "word": "勤政"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政愛民"}, {"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín", "word": "勤政爱民"}, {"word": "勤敏"}, {"roman": "qínyǒugōng, xìwúyì", "word": "勤有功，戲無益 / 勤有功，戏无益"}, {"roman": "qínwáng", "word": "勤王"}, {"word": "勤練"}, {"word": "勤练"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能補拙"}, {"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō", "word": "勤能补拙"}, {"roman": "qínkǔ", "word": "勤苦"}, {"word": "勤行"}, {"word": "勤謹"}, {"word": "勤谨"}, {"word": "勤雜人員"}, {"word": "勤杂人员"}, {"roman": "dìqín", "word": "地勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "執勤"}, {"roman": "zhíqín", "word": "执勤"}, {"roman": "wàiqín", "word": "外勤"}, {"roman": "yèqín", "word": "夜勤"}, {"word": "專勤制度"}, {"word": "专勤制度"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "將勤補拙"}, {"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō", "word": "将勤补拙"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "後勤"}, {"roman": "hòuqín", "word": "后勤"}, {"word": "恩勤"}, {"word": "懋勤殿"}, {"word": "打勤勞"}, {"word": "打勤劳"}, {"word": "打勤獻趣"}, {"word": "打勤献趣"}, {"word": "服勤"}, {"word": "查勤"}, {"word": "業精於勤"}, {"word": "业精于勤"}, {"roman": "yè jīng yú qín, huāng yú xī", "word": "業精於勤，荒於嬉 / 业精于勤，荒于嬉"}, {"roman": "yīnqín", "word": "殷勤"}, {"word": "殷殷勤勤"}, {"word": "父母恩勤"}, {"roman": "tèqín", "word": "特勤"}, {"word": "獻勤"}, {"word": "献勤"}, {"roman": "xiàn yīnqín", "word": "獻殷勤"}, {"word": "矢勤矢勇"}, {"roman": "kōngqín", "word": "空勤"}, {"word": "精勤"}, {"roman": "quēqín", "word": "缺勤"}, {"roman": "kǎoqín", "word": "考勤"}, {"word": "耄勤"}, {"word": "耒耜之勤"}, {"word": "聯勤總部"}, {"word": "联勤总部"}, {"word": "調勤"}, {"word": "调勤"}, {"word": "警勤區"}, {"word": "警勤区"}, {"word": "警察勤務"}, {"word": "警察勤务"}, {"roman": "xīnqín", "word": "辛勤"}, {"roman": "tōngqín", "word": "通勤"}, {"word": "通勤圈"}, {"word": "電子通勤"}, {"word": "电子通勤"}, {"word": "顏勤禮碑"}, {"word": "颜勤礼碑"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ɡɯn"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "堇", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勤", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "hardworking", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnqín", "text": "辛勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤於政事", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "qínyú zhèngshì", "text": "勤于政事", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["industrious; diligent; attentive"], "links": [["industrious", "industrious"], ["diligent", "diligent"], ["attentive", "attentive"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "links": [["laborious", "laborious"], ["hard", "hard"], ["miserable", "miserable"], ["exhausting", "exhausting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "fieldwork", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wàiqín", "text": "外勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "執勤", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be on duty", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhíqín", "text": "执勤", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["duties; service"], "links": [["duties", "duties"], ["service", "service"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) duties; service"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wash hands frequently", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qín xǐshǒu", "text": "勤洗手", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自從他到法國去了以後，我練習得很勤；我一定可以把他打敗。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)", "roman": "Zìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "自从他到法国去了以后，我练习得很勤；我一定可以把他打败。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["frequent (done or occurring often)"], "links": [["frequent", "frequent"]]}, {"glosses": ["80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"laboring\" (𝍕)"], "links": [["tetragram", "tetragram"], ["Taixuanjing", "Taixuanjing"], ["𝍕", "𝍕"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "keng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "king⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kàhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ken⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kin³"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiùn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiun^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiun²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khûn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "quun"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khîn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qiin"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khṳ̂ng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khîng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "jin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³jjin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gj+n"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯn/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/"}, {"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ khêng /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bùróngyì", "word": "不容易"}, {"word": "困難"}, {"word": "困难"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑難"}, {"roman": "yínán", "word": "疑难"}, {"roman": "liángkǔ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "良苦"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艱巨"}, {"roman": "jiānjù", "word": "艰巨"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艱苦"}, {"roman": "jiānkǔ", "word": "艰苦"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艱辛"}, {"roman": "jiānxīn", "word": "艰辛"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艱難"}, {"roman": "jiānnán", "word": "艰难"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦難"}, {"roman": "kǔnàn", "word": "苦难"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛勞"}, {"roman": "xīnláo", "word": "辛劳"}, {"roman": "xīnkǔ", "word": "辛苦"}, {"word": "難"}, {"word": "难"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤務"}, {"roman": "qínwù", "sense": "duties", "word": "勤务"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻仍"}, {"roman": "pínréng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频仍"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "頻密"}, {"roman": "pínmì", "word": "频密"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "頻數"}, {"roman": "pínshuò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "频数"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "頻繁"}, {"roman": "pínfán", "word": "频繁"}], "word": "勤"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.